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Alicia Silverstone(/ˈsɪlvərstoʊn/; born October 4, 1976) is an American actress, model and environmentalist. She made her film debut in The Crush (1993), earning the 1994 MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance, and gained further prominence as a teen idol when she appeared at the age of 16 in the music video for Aerosmith's"Cryin'". She starred in the comedy hit Clueless (1995), which earned her a multimillion-dollar deal with Columbia Pictures, and in the big-budget film Batman & Robin (1997), playing Batgirl.

Quick facts: Born, Residence …

Alicia Silverstone

Silverstone in 2010

BornOctober 4, 1976(age 42)
San Francisco, California, U.S.ResidenceLos Angeles, California, U.S.OccupationActressYears active1992–presentSpouse(s)

Christopher Jarecki
(m. 2005;sep. 2018)

Children1Websitewww.thekindlife.com

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For her role in the short-lived NBCseries Miss Match(2003), Silverstone received a Golden Globe Awardnomination for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy. She has continued to act in film and television and on stage. A vegan, Silverstone has endorsed PETAactivities and has published a vegan cookbook, The Kind Diet.

Early life

Silverstone was born in San Francisco, California, the daughter of British parents Deirdre "Didi" (néeRadford), a Scottish former Pan Am flight attendant, and Monty Silverstone, an English real estate agent.She grew up in Hillsborough, California. Her father was born to a Jewishfamily and her mother convertedto Conservative Judaism before marriage; Silverstone had a Bat Mitzvahceremony.Silverstone began modeling when she was six years old, and was subsequently cast in television commercials, the first being for Domino's Pizza. She attended Crocker Middle School and then San Mateo High School.

Career

1990s

Her first credited acting role was on The Wonder Years, starring Fred Savage, in the January 8, 1992 episode "Road Test," as Savage's character's high school "dream girl."Silverstone made her film debut when she obtained the leading role in the erotic thriller The Crush (1993), playing a teenaged girl who sets out to ruin an older man after he spurns her affections; she became legally emancipated at the age of 15 to work the hours required for the shooting schedule of the film. She won two awards at the 1994 MTV Movie Awards for the role—Best Breakthrough Performance and Best Villain.Silverstone made some television movies in her early career, including Torch Song, Cool and the Crazy, and Scattered Dreams.
After seeing her in The Crush, Marty Callnerdecided Silverstone would be perfect for a role in a music video he was directing for the band Aerosmith, called "Cryin'"; she was subsequently cast in two more videos, "Amazing" and "Crazy." These were hugely successful for both the band and Silverstone, making her a household name (and also gaining her the nickname, "the Aerosmith chick"). After seeing Silverstone in the three videos, filmmaker Amy Heckerlingdecided to cast her in the coming-of-age comedy Clueless, in the role of Cherilyn "Cher" Horowitz, a sweet but spoiled girl living in Beverly Hills.Clueless became a hit and critical darling during the summer of 1995, and as a result, she signed a deal with Columbia-TriStarvalued between $8 and $10 million. As part of the package, she got a three-year first look deal for her own production company, First Kiss Productions. Silverstone also won Best Female Performance and Most Desirable Female at the 1996 MTV Movie Awards, plus awards from Blockbuster Entertainment Award, Kids' Choice Awards, National Board of Review, and an American Comedy Awardfor her performance in the film.
Silverstone had other three film releases in 1995—Le Nouveau monde, Hideawayand The Babysitter. The French drama about Americans Le Nouveau monde saw her play the love interest of a French boy. In the film adaptation of the novel by Dean Koontz, Hideaway, she took on the role of the daughter of a man who dies in a car accident and is revived two hours later, and the film The Babysitter was a B erotic thrillerdirected by Guy Ferland based on the eponymous short story by Robert Coover in his 1969 collection Pricksongs and Descants.
In 1996, she starred in the direct-to-video thriller True Crimeas a Catholic school student searching for a murderer of teenage girls. Her next role was Batgirl in Batman & Robin (1997). Budgeted at over US$125 million, the film grossed a modest $238,207,122 worldwide,and her turn as Batgirl received polarizing reviews from critics, who also considered the film to be one of the worst films of all time.Silverstone won a Razzie Award for Worst Supporting Actress, but received a Blimp Award at the Kid's Choice Awardsfor the role.
Also in 1997, the first movie by Silverstone's production company, Excess Baggage, was released. In the crime-comedy, she played a neglected young woman who stages her own kidnapping to get her father's attention, only to be actually kidnapped by a car thief. The film only grossed US$14.5 million in North America, and received mediocre reviews from critics; Roger Ebertmentioned that she was "no better than OK" as he felt that she was miscast.Silverstone starred as the female lead in the romantic comedy Blast from the Past (1999), directed by Hugh Wilson and co-starring Brendan Fraser, Christopher Walken, and Sissy Spacek. Critical response towards the film was mixed, while it made a modest US$40 million globally. The New York Postnoted in its review that Silverstone "proves wrong anyone who gave up on her because of her ill-fated turn in the awful Batman and Robin. She’s quite believable as a tough chick who's seen enough of life to give up on romance."

2000s

While in the 1990s, her public profile and film career saw significant growth, for the next decade, Silverstone stepped aside from the spotlight and opted to focus on smaller-scale films and theater. In Love's Labour's Lost (2000), a film adaptation of the William Shakespeareeponymous play, directed by Kenneth Branagh, Silverstone played the Princess of France, a role which required her to sing and dance. While critical response was mixed, the film received a limited theatrical release.Film critic James Berardinelli felt that Silverstone, "while not completely at ease with all of her dialogue, is surprisingly credible" in her portrayal.
Silverstone executive produced and provided the voice of Sharon Spitz, the lead part, in the Canadiananimated television Braceface, from 2001 to 2003. During this period, she played the bassist of a rock band in the independent comedy Global Heresy (2002), opposite Peter O'Toole and Joan Plowright, and made her Broadway debut alongside Kathleen Turnerand Jason Biggsin a stage version of The Graduate, which ran between 2002 and 2003 at the Plymouth Theatre.Silverstone also starred as one of several disgruntled bank employees trying to rob the same bank in the small-scale comedy Scorched (2003), co-starring Rachael Leigh Cook, Woody Harrelson, and John Cleese.
Alicia Silverstone in 2005
Silverstone signed on to headline the 2003 NBC television series Miss Match, as Kate Fox, a Los Angeles matrimonial attorney who doubles as a high-end matchmaker. The show was cancelled after only 11 episodes had aired, and Variety in its review for the show, wrote: "It's a shame that she's stuck with such wafer-thin material here, because Silverstone is undoubtedly a fun, perky presence on the small screen."Nevertheless, she earned a Golden Globe Awardnomination for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy.
In 2004, she played a news reporter turned the antagonist in Scooby Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed, opposite Sarah Michelle Gellarand Freddie Prinze, Jr..Despite a negative critical response, the film grossed US$181 million at the international box office. In the comedy Beauty Shop (2005), a spinoff of the Barbershop film franchise, Silverstone appeared with Queen Latifah, playing a naive and bubbly stylist of an Atlantasalon. The film was her final wide release of the decade in North America, where it grossed US$37.2 million.
Her next film, the thriller Silence Becomes You, received a DVD release in 2005.Silverstone did a pilot episode in 2005 with FOXcalled Queen B,where she played a delusional former high school prom queen, but it was not picked up for production. In 2006, she starred in an ABCpilot called Pink Collar as a woman working in a law firm, but like Queen B, this pilot was not picked up to series.
Silverstone portrayed the close friend of a teenager turned secret agent in the action-spy film 
film Stormbreaker(2006), directed by Geoffrey Saxand co-starring Alex Pettyfer, Ewan McGregorand Mickey Rourke. Despite a US$40 million budget, the film made US$23 million worldwide and was largely dismissed by critics. USA Today described Silverstone as "simply ghastly" in her role,while View London remarked that there was "strong support" from the actress. She obtained the role of a single mother returning to her hometown after a lengthy absence in the made-for-Hallmark Hall of Fame television film Candles on Bay Street, based on the book by Cathie Pelletier.
Silverstone continued her theatre work, next appearing in David Mamet's Boston Marriage(2007), a play exploring the relationship between two upper-class women, where the actress played what was described by Los Angeles Times as the "clueless and hyper-emotional Scottish maid" of one of them.The production was presented at the Geffen Playhouse theater in Los Angeles, with Varietywriting that Silverstone "steals the show [in her role]. Her Scottish accent is good, her comic delivery is fresh, and she gets the maximum laugh value from each wobbly curtsey. Her character is the one thing in the show that Mamet gets absolutely right, although she is used a bit repetitively." In the same year, she starred as a secretary in the theater production Speed-the-Plow, a satire on Hollywood executives and their monetary decisions. The production, presented at Geffen Playhouse, was directed by Randall Arney and penned by David Mamet. The Hollywood Reporterconcluded the play was "fueled" by "a spectacular tour de force" from Silverstone.
In 2008, Silverstone filmed another unaired ABC pilot alongside Megan Mullally called Bad Mother's Handbook and made a cameo appearance in the action-comedy Tropic Thunder.In 2009, she starred in the music video for Rob Thomas's single "Her Diamonds",and acted in Donald Margulies' production of Time Stands Still, set in Brooklynand revolving around the relationships of two couples.Like Silverstone's previous few stage projects, it ran at the Geffen Playhouse in Los Angeles. By the late 2000s, she ventured into writing, releasing her book The Kind Diet, a guide to vegan nutrition, in 2009; she simultaneously launched its associated website The Kind Life. The Kind Diet topped the Hardcover Advice & Misc.category of the New York Timesbestseller list.

2010s

Silverstone continued to focus on theater and independent productions throughout the 2010s, but has acted considerably more than in the previous decade. In 2010, she reprised her role in the Broadway production of Time Stands Still, alongside Laura Linney. Playwright Daniel Sullivan, who described Silverstone as "a breath of fresh air", directed the play, which had a general positive reception among critics. The New York Times felt that Silverstone "brings warmth, actorly [sic] intelligence, and delicate humor." She filmed a small segment in the independent comedy sequel Elektra Luxx(2010), but her part was not included in the final cut of the film.
Silverstone obtained the role of the teacher of a Manhattan private-school senior in the teen romance drama The Art of Getting By (2011),which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival.The ensemble comedy Butter(2011) saw her play the adoptive mother of a 12-year-old African American girl who enters a local butter sculpturingcompetition in a small Iowa town. The film screened on the film festival circuit and was distributed for a limited release in certain parts of the United States only. She reunited with Clueless director Amy Heckerling in the independent film Vamps (2012), playing one of two vampires who fall in love and face a choice that could jeopardize their immortality.She was offered the role after Heckerling came to see her in Time Stands Still.Despite a very limited release, Variety found the film to be "a refreshing change of pace [...] with an irresistible cast".
She guest-starred in Childrens Hospital (2011) and obtained a four-episode role in the first season of Suburgatory(2012), reuniting with her Cluelesscastmate Jeremy Sisto. In 2012, Silverstone returned to Broadway in the production of The Performers, a comedic performance set at the Adult Film Award in Las Vegas. The play premiered in November at the Longacre Theatre, but was cancelled after 23 previews and seven regular performances due to the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy. In 2013, she filmed the television pilot HR, which was not picked up,and appeared in the Sundance comedy Ass Backwards, released for VOD and selected theaters. In 2014, Silverstone took on the role of a self-absorbed mother in the rural environment in the coming-of-age drama Angels in Stardust,and her Kind Lifefollow-up book, The Kind Mama, was published.
In 2015, Silverstone starred in the New York production of Of Good Stock, a play revolving around a group of siblings who gather at their family home for a summer weekend.Entertainment Weekly remarked that she was "magnetic even as an engaged narcissist, ditzy" sister, however The New York Times felt that her role was "the most cartoonish of the characters and a thankless part for [Silverstone], who tips into comic shrillness here". She appeared in the romantic comedy Who Gets the Dog? (2016), opposite Ryan Kwantenportraying a divorcing couple fighting over custody of their beloved dog. The production went straight-to-DVD. Her next film appearance was in the independent biographical drama King Cobra(2016), as the mother of gay film actor Brent Corrigan.
In 2016's Catfight, Silverstone played the love interest of an outsider artist having a bitter lifetime rivalry with a wealthy housewife.The black comedy was released for VOD and selected theaters, to largely positive reviews.Silverstone starred in three 2017 films — Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul, The Killing of a Sacred Deer,, and The Tribes of Palos Verdes — and filmed the television series American Womanin July of that year. On her busy workload, she remarked: "[T]hey were all happening at the same time. Everybody worked together. Yorgos [the Sacred Deedirector] helped us to push my date and Diary of a Wimpy Kid held the movie for a week or two for me". The comedy The Long Houl, the fourth film in the Diary of a Wimpy Kid film series, saw her portray the clueless and loving mother of the titular character. The film was panned by critics for the recasting of the main characters and its story development,and while The Long Haul made a modest US$40.1 million worldwide, it emerged as Silverstone's most widely-seen film since Beauty Shop (2005).
In the psychological thriller The Killing of a Sacred Deer, directed by Yorgos Lanthimos and co-starring Colin Farrell and Nicole Kidman, Silverstone took on the role of a widow and the mother of a mysterious boy who befriends his late father's cardiac surgeon. The film competed for the Palme d'Or at the 70th Cannes Film Festival and was an arthouse success.Casting director Francine Maisler choose Silverstone after seeing her star in a previous play; her two-scene appearance was filmed in one day, and she remarked of the filming: "[I]t was just so wonderful. When you admire something so much, it's a little bit hard to imagine how you fit into it". In the independent coming-of-agedrama The Tribes of Palos Verdes, she reunited with her Butter co-star Jennifer Garner, playing a real-estate agent living in Palos Verdes, an affluent, coastal suburb of Los Angeles. The film received a one-theater release by IFC.
In 2018, Silverstone had a supporting role in the film Book Club. She also starred in American Woman, a series for Paramount Network,that premiered on June 8, 2018.To promote the series, she appeared on an episode of Lip Sync Battle with co-star Mena Suvari. She will next appear in comedy Judy Small.

Personal life

Family

Silverstone has two older siblings, a half-sister from her father's previous marriage, Kezi Silverstone, and a brother, David Silverstone. She married her longtime boyfriend, rock musician Christopher Jarecki, in a beachfront ceremony at Lake Tahoe on June 11, 2005.After meeting outside a movie theater in 1997, the couple dated for eight years prior to their marriage.They got engaged about a year before their marriage, and Jarecki presented Silverstone with an engagement ring that had belonged to his grandmother.They live in an eco-friendly Los Angeles house, complete with solar panels and an organicvegetable garden. Silverstone bought the house, shared with a "menagerie of rescued dogs", in 1996. The couple separated in February 2018. In May 2018, she filed for divorce.
On May 5, 2011, Silverstone gave birth to a boy.In March 2012, she received media attention for uploading a video of herself feeding chewedfood to her son from her own mouth.

Activism

Silverstone is noted for being an animal rightsand environmentalactivist. She became a vegan in 1998 after attending an animal rights meeting, saying "I realized that I was the problem … I was an animal lover who was eating animals." She has stated she struggled with childhood vegetarianism, stating "at eight years old it's hard to stick to your guns – and so through the years I was always starting and stopping trying to be a vegetarian."
In 2004, Silverstone was voted "Sexiest Female Vegetarian" by PETA. In 2007, Silverstone appeared nude in a print advertisement and 30-second commercial for PETA championing vegetarianism; the TV spot was subsequently pulled from the Houston, Texasmarket by Comcast Cable. In 2016, she posed nude in one of the group's "I'd Rather Go Naked" antiwool ads.Silverstone has set up a sanctuary for rescued pets in Los Angeles.[not in citation given]In 2012, during the trial of Russian band Pussy Riot, she wrote a letter to Vladimir Putinasking that vegan meals be made available to all Russian prisoners.
Federal campaign contribution records list Silverstone contributing US$500 to Dennis Kucinich's 2004 presidential campaign.She supported Barack Obama's presidential candidacy.Silverstone endorsed Senator Bernie Sandersfor President in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.
In 2009, she appeared in "A Gaythering Storm", a Funny or Die spoof Internet video parodying anti-same-sex marriage commercial "Gathering Storm".

Filmography

Film

More information: Year, Title …

YearTitleRoleNotes1993The CrushDarian/Adrian Forrester1995Le Nouveau mondeTrudy Wadd1995HideawayRegina Harrison1995CluelessCher Horowitz1995The BabysitterJennifer1996True CrimeMary Giordano1997Batman & RobinBatgirl/Barbara Wilson1997Excess BaggageEmily HopeAlso uncredited producer1999Blast from the PastEve Rustikoff2000Love's Labour's LostThe Princess of France2002Global HeresyNatalie "Nat" Bevin2003ScorchedSheila Rio2004Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters UnleashedHeather Jasper Howe2005Beauty ShopLynn2005Silence Becomes YouViolet2006StormbreakerJack Starbright2008Tropic ThunderHerself2011The Art of Getting ByMs. Herman2011ButterJill Emmet2012VampsGoody2013Ass BackwardsLaurel2013Gods Behaving BadlyKate2014Angels in StardustTammy2015Jungle ShuffleSachaVoice2015The Nutcracker SweetMarieVoice2016King CobraJanette2016Space Dogs Adventure to the MoonBelkaVoice2016CatfightLisa2016Who Gets the Dog?Olive Greene2017Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long HaulSusan Heffley2017The Killing of a Sacred DeerMrs. Lang2017The Tribes of Palos VerdesAva2018Book ClubJillTBCJudy SmallSusan HowardIn production

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Television

More information: Year, Title …

YearTitleRoleNotes1992The Wonder YearsJessica ThomasEpisode: "Road Test"1993Torch SongDelphineMovie1993Scattered DreamsPhyllis MessengerMovie1994Cool and the CrazyRoslynMovie1994Rebel HighwayRoslynEpisode: "Cool and the Crazy"1998Wildlife VetHerselfDocumentary2001–03BracefaceSharon Spitz(Voice)Main role (seasons 1–2); also executive producer2003Miss MatchKate FoxMain role2005Queen BBeatrice "Bea"Unsold Foxpilot; also co-executive producer2006Candles on Bay StreetDee Dee MichaudMovie2006Pink CollarHayden FlynnUnsold ABCpilot2007The Singles TableGeorgiaUnsold NBCpilot2008The Bad Mother's HandbookKarenUnsold ABC pilot2011Childrens HospitalKellyEpisode: "Munch by Proxy"2012SuburgatoryEden4 episodes2013HREllenUnaired Lifetime pilot movie2015Making a Scene with James FrancoCharlotte / Marcy D'Arcy / Janet3 episodes2017Jeff & Some AliensAlison (voice)3 episodes2018American WomanBonnie NolanMain role2018Lip Sync BattleHerself

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Other credits

More information: Year, Title …

Music videosYearTitleRoleArtist1993"Cryin'"GirlAerosmith1993"Amazing"GirlAerosmith1994"Crazy"Girl #1Aerosmith2009"Her Diamonds"Frozen girlRob Thomas2011"Fight for Your Right Revisited"Café patronBeastie Boys

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More information: Year, Title …

TheatreYearTitleRoleDirectorWriter1993Carol's EveDebbieValerie MayhewPauline Lepor2002The GraduateElaine RobinsonTerry JohnsonTerry Johnson2006Boston MarriageCatherineKaren KohlhaasDavid Mamet2007Speed-the-PlowKarenRandall ArneyDavid Mamet2009–10Time Stands StillMandyDaniel SullivanDonald Marguiles2012The PerformersSaraEvan CabnetDavid West Read2015Of Good StockAmyLynne MeadowMelissa Ross

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Awards and nominations

She was awarded a Heart Of Green Award in 2009, which "recognizes individuals, organizations or companies who have helped green go mainstream."In 2010, she was awarded a Voice Of Compassion Award by the Physician's Committee For Responsible Medicine for "shining a spotlight on the powerful health benefits of a vegan diet."

Awards and nominationsYearAwardCategoryTitle of workResult1994MTV Movie AwardsBest VillainThe CrushWon1994MTV Movie AwardsBest Breakthrough PerformanceThe CrushWon1994MTV Movie AwardsMost Desirable FemaleThe CrushNominated1994Young Artist AwardsBest Young Leading Actress, DramaThe CrushNominated1996American Comedy AwardsFunniest Actress in a Motion PictureCluelessWon1996Blockbuster Entertainment AwardBest Female NewcomerCluelessWon1996Kids' Choice AwardsFavorite Movie ActressCluelessNominated1996MTV Movie AwardsBest Female PerformanceCluelessWon1996MTV Movie AwardsMost Desirable FemaleCluelessWon1996MTV Movie AwardsBest Comedic PerformanceCluelessNominated1996National Board of ReviewBest Breakthrough PerformerCluelessWon1996Young Artist AwardsBest Young Leading Actress, Feature FilmCluelessNominated1998Blockbuster Entertainment AwardFavorite Supporting Actress, Sci-FiBatman & RobinNominated1998Golden Raspberry AwardsWorst Supporting ActressBatman & RobinWon1998Kids' Choice AwardsFavorite Movie ActressBatman & RobinWon2002Daytime Emmy AwardsOutstanding Performer In An Animated ProgramBracefaceNominated2004Genesis AwardsChildren's TV SeriesBracefaceNominated2004Golden Globe AwardsBest Performance by an Actress in a Television Series, Musical or ComedyMiss MatchNominated2004Satellite AwardsBest Actress, Musical or Comedy SeriesMiss MatchNominated

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References

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"Alicia Silverstone: Animal Rights Activist, Film Actor/Film Actress, Actress, Film Actress, Activist (1976–)". Biography.com(FYI / A&E Networks). Retrieved February 26, 2018.

Morgan, Adam (2009). Eating the Big Fish: How Challenger Brands Can Compete Against Brand Leaders. Wiley. p. 144. ISBN 978-0470238271.

Vaughn, Jacqueline (2003). Environmental Activism: A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO. p. 167. ISBN 978-1576079010.

Photography By Rodale Images (April 5, 2012). "Alicia Silverstone: The Kind Diet | Women's Health Magazine". Womenshealthmag.com. Retrieved April 11, 2012.

"Alicia Silverstone, Born 10/04/1976". California Birth Index. Retrieved July 8, 2016.

Rebecca Flint Marx. "Alicia Silverstone". AllMovie.

Interview, Feb, 1994 by Graham Fuller Archived November 3, 2015, at the Wayback Machine.

"Alicia Silverstone- Biography". Yahoo! Movies. Retrieved October 12, 2012.

Davis, Ivor (July 2000). "Profile of Alicia Silverstone--Daughter of Scottish Mom and Jewish Dad". InterfaithFamily.com. Retrieved April 10, 2012.

"Golden Girl". Empireonline.com. December 5, 2006. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved April 14, 2012.

Luaine Lee (July 26, 1995). "Moving Up: Music video-vixen Alicia Silverstone hits the big screen". Star-News.

Kim, Ryan (December 14, 2002). "Historic San Mateo High demolished / Preservationists lose battle over school with seismic problems". articles.sfgate.com. Retrieved September 25, 2011.

"20 A-Lister Cameos Fans Completely Missed In Iconic Sitcoms". ScreenRant. 2018-08-23. Retrieved 2018-08-30.

Jackson, Laura (2008). Steven Tyler: The Biography. Hachette. pp. Chapter 2. ISBN 978-0748110278.

Malcolm Gladwell (July 23, 1995). "Get a Clue! It's No Secret How Alicia Silverstone Went From Video Star to Screen Queen". The Washington Post.

Bernard Weinraub (July 26, 1995). ""Clueless" A Surprise Hit on the Cheap". Sun Sentinel.

"Labourer of love". The Sydney Morning Herald. June 9, 2004. Retrieved April 15, 2012.

Robert W. Welkos; Chris Riemenschneider (August 12, 1995). "Carrey ! Schwarzennegger ! Stallone ! Silverstone ?". Los Angeles Times.

"Awards for Alicia Silverstone". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved October 13, 2012.

"Batman & Robin". Metacritic. Retrieved June 20, 2005.

"Batman and Robin (1997)". Boxofficemojo.com. Archivedfrom the original on May 17, 2009. Retrieved May 8, 2009.

Nelson, Michael J (June 20, 2000). "Mike Nelson's Movie Megacheese". ISBN 978-0-380-81467-1.

"The 50 Worst Movies Ever". Empire. Retrieved April 17, 2013.

"The Official RAZZIE Forum: 1997 Razzie Nominees and Winners". razzies.com. Archived from the original on February 19, 2008. Retrieved February 14, 2008.

"Excess Baggage (1997)". Box Office Mojo. September 26, 1997. Retrieved March 16, 2017.

Ebert, Roger (August 29, 1997). "Excess Baggage Movie Review & Film Summary (1997)". Roger Ebert. Retrieved March 16, 2017.

https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/blast_from_the_past/reviews/

http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=blastfromthepast.htm

https://nypost.com/1999/02/12/brendan-alicia-are-a-blast-together/

https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2015/jun/26/alicia-silverstone-new-play-of-good-stock

https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/loves_labours_lost/

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